Updated
Quick steps
- Enter the assessed value from your latest assessment notice.
- Enter the lower assessed value you think the evidence supports.
- Enter your combined tax rate as a percent.
- Enter how many years the lower value would apply and any costs of appealing.
- Compare the net savings with the time and effort the appeal takes.
This property tax appeal calculator shows what a lower assessed value could be worth before you spend time on an appeal. Enter the value on your notice, the value you think is fair, your tax rate and your costs. You will see the yearly savings, the total over the years you choose, and what is left after costs.
How to use this calculator
- Current assessed value. Copy it from your latest assessment notice or your county’s online property record.
- Target assessed value. This is the value you believe your evidence supports. Start with recent sales of similar nearby homes. If your area assesses at less than 100% of market value, multiply that market value by the local assessment ratio first.
- Combined tax rate. Add the rates for every taxing unit on your bill. If your bill uses mills, divide by 10 to get a percent (25 mills = 2.5%).
- Years. How long the lower value is likely to last. Some states apply a win to one year only, so 1 is the safe choice if you are not sure.
- Cost of appealing. Include filing fees, an appraisal if you order one, and any other out-of-pocket costs. If you file on your own, your costs may be small.
How this calculator works
The reduction is your current assessed value minus your target value, never below zero. Yearly savings equal that reduction times your tax rate. Total savings multiply the yearly figure by the number of years (rounded to a whole number, at least 1). Net savings subtract your costs, so the result can be negative.
Reduction = Current assessed − Target assessed (not below $0)
Yearly savings = Reduction × Tax rate ÷ 100
Total savings = Yearly savings × Years
Net savings = Total savings − Appeal cost
What it assumes:
- The default inputs ($320,000 current value, $295,000 target, 1.2% rate, 2 years, $0 cost) are hypothetical examples.
- Your tax rate stays the same each year, and the whole reduction is taxed at one combined rate.
- Exemptions are not changed by the appeal, and your value is not raised by the board.
- Interest on refunds, the value of your time and later reassessments are ignored.
Worked examples
Example 1: the default inputs
Hypothetical example: your notice shows $320,000, you believe $295,000 is fair, your combined rate is 1.2%, the lower value would last 2 years, and you spend nothing.
- Reduction: $320,000 − $295,000 = $25,000
- Yearly savings: $25,000 × 1.2 ÷ 100 = $300
- Total savings: $300 × 2 = $600
- Net savings: $600 − $0 = $600
Example 2: when costs eat the savings
Hypothetical example: a $320,000 assessment, a $300,000 target, a 2% rate, a win that applies to 1 year only, and a $500 appraisal.
- Reduction: $320,000 − $300,000 = $20,000
- Yearly savings: $20,000 × 2 ÷ 100 = $400
- Total savings: $400 × 1 = $400
- Net savings: $400 − $500 = −$100
Here, paying for an appraisal would cost more than the appeal saves. Free evidence, such as comparable sales and photos, could change that.
What your result means
A positive net figure means the appeal could pay off if you win. A negative figure means your costs are larger than the likely savings. The result assumes you win the full reduction, which is never guaranteed, so treat it as a best case.
| Reduction in assessed value | Yearly savings at 1.2% | Yearly savings at 2% |
|---|---|---|
| $10,000 | $120 | $200 |
| $25,000 | $300 | $500 |
| $50,000 | $600 | $1,000 |
Rules that change the answer
- Deadlines. In Texas, the usual deadline to protest is May 15 or 30 days after the appraisal district mails your notice, whichever is later (Texas Comptroller). California’s regular filing period runs from July 2 to September 15 or November 30, depending on the county (California State Board of Equalization). Miss the window and the savings are zero.
- How long a win lasts. Texas review board decisions bind only that tax year, and California decline-in-value appeals apply only to the year filed. Enter 1 year in those cases unless you plan to appeal again.
- Fractional assessments. New York explains that if your town assesses at 90% of market value, a $100,000 home should be assessed at $90,000 (New York State Department of Taxation and Finance). Convert your target value the same way.
- Taxes are not set by the assessor. New York and Texas both note that the board decides value, not tax rates. High rates alone are not grounds for an appeal.
- Paying during the appeal. California’s guide says to pay on time while an appeal is pending, and a reduction brings a refund with interest.
Common mistakes
- Entering market value as the target when your area assesses at a fraction of market value.
- Using only the county rate instead of the combined rate.
- Assuming a win lasts forever. Many places reassess each year.
- Forgetting costs such as a paid appraisal.
- Waiting until after the deadline to gather evidence.
Limits and when to get help
This tool cannot tell you whether your appeal will succeed or what value a board will accept. It does not know your local deadline, how exemptions or caps interact with a new value, or whether your state offers further appeals. Start with your assessment notice and your county assessor’s office; many assessors will review an obvious error informally.
For a step-by-step plan, read how to appeal a property tax assessment. To estimate your whole bill, use the property tax calculator. For a complex or high-value case, a licensed appraiser or a property tax attorney can help.
Frequently asked questions
How much can I save by appealing my property taxes?
Your yearly savings equal the drop in assessed value times your tax rate. A $25,000 reduction at a 1.2% rate saves $300 a year. This calculator also totals the savings over several years and subtracts your costs.
Is a property tax appeal worth it?
It is usually worth considering when your evidence supports a clear reduction and the net savings beat your costs and time. If the net figure is small or negative, fixing a factual error informally may be a better use of your effort.
Do I need to convert market value to assessed value?
Yes, if your area assesses at less than 100%. Multiply the market value you can support by the local assessment ratio. New York, for example, says a town assessing at 90% should assess a $100,000 home at $90,000.
How long does a lower assessed value last?
It depends on your state. In Texas, a review board decision is binding only for that tax year, and in California a decline-in-value appeal applies only to the year filed. Use 1 year if you are unsure.
Can my assessment go up if I appeal?
In some places, yes. A review board may lower your value, leave it the same, or in some places raise it. Bring solid evidence and ask your assessor how your local board works.
Do I still have to pay my taxes during the appeal?
In many places, yes. California's appeals guide says to pay on time even with an appeal pending, and you get a refund with interest if your value is reduced. Ask your county how its rules work.
What tax rate should I use?
Use your combined rate from your tax bill, including the county, city, school district and special districts. If your bill lists mills, divide by 10 to get a percent. For example, 25 mills is 2.5%.
Sources
- Appraisal Protests and Appeals · Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts · accessed
- Residential Property Assessment Appeals (Publication 30) · California State Board of Equalization · accessed
- Contest your assessment · New York State Department of Taxation and Finance · accessed
- How property is assessed · New York State Department of Taxation and Finance · accessed
- Property Tax System Basics · Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts · accessed
Guides that explain this
Related tools
- Property Tax Calculator: Estimate Your Yearly BillEstimate your yearly and monthly property tax from your home's value, your local assessment ratio, any exemption and your tax rate. Enter the rate as a percent or in mills.
- Assessment Cap Calculator: Savings From a Yearly LimitSee how a yearly cap on assessed value growth could lower your property tax. Compare capped and uncapped values and add up the tax savings over time.
- Homestead Exemption Calculator: See Your Tax SavingsSee what a homestead exemption could save you. Enter the exemption amount and your tax rate to estimate your yearly, monthly and multi-year savings.